Ayutthaya, officially known as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, officially known as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, is a historic city located in the central plains of Thailand, about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. Founded in 1350, it was the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom and flourished from the 14th to the 18th centuries, during which it grew to be one of the world’s largest urban areas and a center of global diplomacy and commerce. Today, Ayutthaya is renowned for its impressive ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting the city’s past grandeur as a cosmopolitan center of diplomacy and trade. Here’s what you can explore in Ayutthaya:

Historical Sites and Temples

• Ayutthaya Historical Park: This park encompasses the ruins of the former city, including palaces, Buddhist temples, and statues. It’s a vast area that can be explored on foot, by bike, or by hiring a tuk-tuk.
• Wat Phra Si Sanphet: This was the most important temple in Ayutthaya in its heyday, serving as a model for Bangkok’s Wat Phra Kaew. The distinctive feature of Wat Phra Si Sanphet is its three large chedis, which house the ashes of three Ayutthayan kings.
• Wat Mahathat: Famous for the stone head of Buddha entwined in the roots of a banyan tree, this temple is one of Ayutthaya’s most photographed sites. It also features impressive prang (reliquary towers) and Buddha statues.
• Wat Ratchaburana: Known for its well-preserved prang and crypts that you can enter, Wat Ratchaburana offers a glimpse into the art and cultural wealth of the ancient city.
• Wat Chaiwatthanaram: Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, this stunning temple is one of Ayutthaya’s most iconic landmarks. Its design is reminiscent of Angkor Wat and offers spectacular views, especially at sunset.

Activities

• River Cruise: A boat trip around Ayutthaya is a pleasant way to see the city from a different perspective, offering views of many important sites along the riverbanks.
• Cycling: Renting a bike is a popular way to explore the historical park and its surroundings, allowing for a more intimate experience of the ancient city’s ruins.
• Elephant Stay: For those interested in ethically interacting with elephants, there are sanctuaries near Ayutthaya where visitors can learn about and participate in the care of elephants.

Culinary Experiences

• Thai Cuisine: Ayutthaya is known for its unique regional dishes, including river prawns and boat noodles. Don’t miss the chance to try some local specialties at the night markets or riverside restaurants.

Travel Tips

• Getting There: Ayutthaya is easily accessible by train, bus, or car from Bangkok, making it a popular day trip or overnight destination for those looking to explore Thailand’s rich history.
• Best Time to Visit: The cooler months from November to February are the most comfortable time for visiting Ayutthaya, although the city’s fascinating sites can be explored year-round.

Ayutthaya offers a captivating journey through Thailand’s cultural and historical heritage, with its ancient ruins and artifacts providing a vivid glimpse into the past glories of the Siamese kingdom.